Cycles: Don't run full shader evaluation for constant emission lamps

Most of the time, Lamps in Cycles are just a constant emission closure, no texturing etc. Therefore, running a full shader evaluation is wasteful.
To avoid that, Cycles now detects these constant emission shaders and stores their value in the lamp data along with a flag in the shader.
Then, at runtime, if this flag is set, the lamp code just uses this value and only runs the full shader evaluation if it is neccessary.

In scenes with a lot of lamps and with "Sample all direct/indirect" enabled, this saves up to 20% of rendering time in my tests.

Reviewers: #cycles

Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2193

intern/cycles/kernel/kernel_emission.h

@@ -49,6 +49,12 @@ ccl_device_noinline float3 direct_emissive_eval(KernelGlobals *kg,
 	}
 	else
 #endif
+	if(ls->lamp != LAMP_NONE && (ls->shader & SHADER_FIXED_EMISSION))
+	{
+		float4 L = kernel_tex_fetch(__light_data, ls->lamp*LIGHT_SIZE + 4);
+		eval = make_float3(L.y, L.z, L.w);
+	}
+	else
 	{
 		shader_setup_from_sample(kg, emission_sd, ls->P, ls->Ng, I, ls->shader, ls->object, ls->prim, ls->u, ls->v, t, time);
 

intern/cycles/kernel/kernel_types.h

@@ -454,8 +454,9 @@ typedef enum ShaderFlag {
 	SHADER_EXCLUDE_CAMERA = (1 << 24),
 	SHADER_EXCLUDE_SCATTER = (1 << 23),
 	SHADER_EXCLUDE_ANY = (SHADER_EXCLUDE_DIFFUSE|SHADER_EXCLUDE_GLOSSY|SHADER_EXCLUDE_TRANSMIT|SHADER_EXCLUDE_CAMERA|SHADER_EXCLUDE_SCATTER),
+	SHADER_FIXED_EMISSION = (1 << 22),
 
-	SHADER_MASK = ~(SHADER_SMOOTH_NORMAL|SHADER_CAST_SHADOW|SHADER_AREA_LIGHT|SHADER_USE_MIS|SHADER_EXCLUDE_ANY)
+	SHADER_MASK = ~(SHADER_SMOOTH_NORMAL|SHADER_CAST_SHADOW|SHADER_AREA_LIGHT|SHADER_USE_MIS|SHADER_EXCLUDE_ANY|SHADER_FIXED_EMISSION)
 } ShaderFlag;
 
 /* Light Type */

intern/cycles/render/light.cpp

@@ -664,6 +664,11 @@ void LightManager::device_update_points(Device *device,
 			use_light_visibility = true;
 		}
 
+		float3 fixed_emission = make_float3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+		if(shader->is_constant_emission(&fixed_emission)) {
+			shader_id |= SHADER_FIXED_EMISSION;
+		}
+
 		if(light->type == LIGHT_POINT) {
 			shader_id &= ~SHADER_AREA_LIGHT;
 
@@ -677,7 +682,6 @@ void LightManager::device_update_points(Device *device,
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 1] = make_float4(__int_as_float(shader_id), radius, invarea, 0.0f);
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 2] = make_float4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 3] = make_float4(samples, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 4] = make_float4(max_bounces, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
 		}
 		else if(light->type == LIGHT_DISTANT) {
 			shader_id &= ~SHADER_AREA_LIGHT;
@@ -698,7 +702,6 @@ void LightManager::device_update_points(Device *device,
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 1] = make_float4(__int_as_float(shader_id), radius, cosangle, invarea);
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 2] = make_float4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 3] = make_float4(samples, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 4] = make_float4(max_bounces, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
 		}
 		else if(light->type == LIGHT_BACKGROUND) {
 			uint visibility = scene->background->visibility;
@@ -727,7 +730,6 @@ void LightManager::device_update_points(Device *device,
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 1] = make_float4(__int_as_float(shader_id), 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 2] = make_float4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 3] = make_float4(samples, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 4] = make_float4(max_bounces, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
 		}
 		else if(light->type == LIGHT_AREA) {
 			float3 axisu = light->axisu*(light->sizeu*light->size);
@@ -745,7 +747,6 @@ void LightManager::device_update_points(Device *device,
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 1] = make_float4(__int_as_float(shader_id), axisu.x, axisu.y, axisu.z);
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 2] = make_float4(invarea, axisv.x, axisv.y, axisv.z);
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 3] = make_float4(samples, dir.x, dir.y, dir.z);
-			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 4] = make_float4(max_bounces, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
 		}
 		else if(light->type == LIGHT_SPOT) {
 			shader_id &= ~SHADER_AREA_LIGHT;
@@ -765,9 +766,10 @@ void LightManager::device_update_points(Device *device,
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 1] = make_float4(__int_as_float(shader_id), radius, invarea, spot_angle);
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 2] = make_float4(spot_smooth, dir.x, dir.y, dir.z);
 			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 3] = make_float4(samples, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-			light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 4] = make_float4(max_bounces, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
 		}
 
+		light_data[light_index*LIGHT_SIZE + 4] = make_float4(max_bounces, fixed_emission.x, fixed_emission.y, fixed_emission.z);
+
 		light_index++;
 	}
 

intern/cycles/render/shader.cpp

@@ -194,6 +194,28 @@ Shader::~Shader()
 	delete graph_bump;
 }
 
+bool Shader::is_constant_emission(float3 *emission)
+{
+	ShaderInput *surf = graph->output()->input("Surface");
+
+	if(!surf->link || surf->link->parent->type != EmissionNode::node_type) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	EmissionNode *node = (EmissionNode*) surf->link->parent;
+
+	assert(node->input("Color"));
+	assert(node->input("Strength"));
+
+	if(node->input("Color")->link || node->input("Strength")->link) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	*emission = node->color*node->strength;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 void Shader::set_graph(ShaderGraph *graph_)
 {
 	/* do this here already so that we can detect if mesh or object attributes

intern/cycles/render/shader.h

@@ -139,6 +139,10 @@ public:
 	Shader();
 	~Shader();
 
+	/* Checks whether the shader consists of just a emission node with fixed inputs that's connected directly to the output.
+	 * If yes, it sets the content of emission to the constant value (color * strength), which is then used for speeding up light evaluation. */
+	bool is_constant_emission(float3* emission);
+
 	void set_graph(ShaderGraph *graph);
 	void tag_update(Scene *scene);
 	void tag_used(Scene *scene);